Wells County
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Health and Human Sciences
Community Development
4-H Youth Development
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We improve lives and livelihoods by delivering tested and trusted educational resources. The Cooperative Extension Service is one of the nation's largest providers of scientific research-based information and education. It's a network of colleges, universities, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, serving communities and counties across America. The Purdue Extension focuses on: Agriculture and Natural Resources, Human and Health Sciences, Economic and Community Development and 4-H Youth.
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2025 Wells County 4-H Rule Book
Check out the 2025 Wells County 4-H Rule Book for updated information about your 4-H projects.
2025 Wells County 4-H Rule BookServSafe Classes Offered
For more information and a list of available training's and exams in our area visit the Purdue ServSafe link below.
Learn More HereWells County Newsletters
Check out Health and Human Science Newsletters with helpful articles on health, nutrition, family and finances.
The January/February 2025 edition includes the following articles:
New Year's Resolutions: Building Good Mental Health Habits
Happy New Year! By now, the hustle and bustle and stress of the holiday season is behind us. You have probably spent weeks shopping, gift-giving, and visiting with friends and family – mostly time spent focusing on everyone else. Now, with the New Year upon us, it is time to focus on you. As we think of New Year’s resolutions, we naturally reflect on how we can better ourselves and contemplate changes to make that happen.
For most, New Year’s resolutions typically focus on self-improvement – whether it’s losing weight, exercising more, or learning a new skill or hobby. These resolutions can fill us with excitement in anticipation of the possibilities of achieving goals or weigh us down with dread and apprehension of not living up to our expectations.
It’s tempting to want to make significant behavioral changes each January. It doesn’t help that society pushes us to do just that. Yet, resolutions are rarely kept beyond the second Friday of January—a day known appropriately as Quitter’s Day! Resolutions can fail for a myriad of reasons. It might be because people often start with the best of intentions but realize later that their expectations were unattainable. Sometimes our goals take too long to achieve. Or we take on changes we perceive as important because others are doing something similar, but in the end, it is not realistic for you.
Too often, we set goals for ourselves, and when we don’t meet them, we can have feelings of failure that can ultimately lower our self-esteem, which can trigger stress and anxiety and take a toll on our mental health.
Setting New Year’s resolutions can be a positive way to focus on self-improvement, but it's important to approach them in a manner that promotes good mental health and well-being and maximizes our chances of sticking with them.
There are strategies to prioritize our mental health during this time as we strive to achieve our resolution goals, but keep in mind that you know yourself better than anyone else. Your resolutions – if you even choose to make them – should be custom-tailored to you. Before deciding on your goals, ask yourself, “Does the very thought of making a New Year’s resolution excite you or overwhelm you? How can I make simple day-to-day changes that will help me achieve success? What are the little goals that will allow me to build momentum, so I’m headed in a positive direction?”
Taking it one day at a time forces us to be intentional and think about the “now” and not the long-term, which can be overwhelming. This approach can help us achieve our desired goals. New Year’s resolutions are a tool for personal growth, but the most important thing to remember is to prioritize your mental health throughout the process. If a particular resolution is causing significant stress or negatively impacting your well-being, feel free to reevaluate and adjust your goals as needed. Taking care of your mental health is key to overall health.
Here are some tips for creating resolutions that prioritize your mental well-being:
- Pick a Goal that Motivates You: You are more likely to stick to your goal if it motivates you or if it is influenced by others, such as a spouse, a workout partner, or a medical professional. If your goal is to exercise more, but you know going to a gym is not a motivation for you, then pick another exercise you can do outside of the gym.
- Break Down Your Big Goals into Smaller, More Manageable Goals: By doing this you’ll be much less likely to feel overwhelmed. If your ultimate goal is to run a 5K race, but you have not yet run a lap around the track, start with walking a shorter distance and gradually begin to jog once you feel you’re ready. It may just be a few yards or a lap around the track. Sometimes just signing up for that race is just the motivation you need to get started.
- Focus on Progress, Not Perfection and Stay Positive: Emphasize the journey and strive for progress rather than aiming for perfection. And reward yourself for the progress you made. For instance, if your goal is to lose 10 pounds, but you only lost five pounds, acknowledge the five pounds you lost were five more than before you started trying to lose weight. The way we talk to ourselves can foster a positive and realistic outlook and contribute to a healthier approach to both mental health and success in meeting our New Year’s resolutions.
- Lean on Others for Support and Motivation: Achieving goals can be easier when done with others. Consider joining groups or communities with similar goals to connect with people who can provide encouragement and accountability.
- Practice Self-Compassion: Be easy on yourself. Acknowledge that setbacks will happen and that’s okay. Just pick back up where you left off.
- Set a New Date: You do not need to commit to a resolution on January 1. Feel free to delay implementing your New Year’s resolutions until the time is right. You can make them at any time you want. Under stress now? Why not resolve to make that change beginning in March or by another preferred date.
- Don’t Compare Yourself to Others: Don’t get too caught up in the New Year’s resolutions of others. Set goals with only you in mind.
- Know When to Ask for Help: You are not alone. SAMHSA has behavioral health resources to help. Visit SAMHSA.gov.
No matter how big or small your New Year’s resolutions are for 2024, remember to show yourself some grace and forgiveness during the times when you may struggle as you work to reach your goals. Please take time over the course of this new year to engage in something meaningful to you, but more importantly, be kind to yourself. You deserve it.
Source: www.samhsa.gov
8 Things You Can Do To Prevent Heart Disease & Stroke
How can you live a longer, healthier life? These eight key factors can help you lower your risk of heart attack and stroke if you’ve never had one. They’re part of an overall healthy lifestyle for adults. And they can help you build a powerful prevention plan with your health care team (doctors, nurses, pharmacists, registered dietitians, and other professionals).
1. Know your risk.
Certain factors can increase your risk, such as smoking, kidney disease or a family history of early heart disease. Knowing your risk factors can help you and your health care team decide on the best treatment plan for you. Many risk factors can be improved with lifestyle changes.
2. Eat a healthy diet.
Center your eating plan around vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, plant-based proteins, lean animal proteins and fish. Make smart choices like limiting refined carbohydrates, processed meats and sweetened drinks. Use the nutrition facts label on packaged foods to cut back on sodium, added sugars and saturated fats, and avoid trans fat.
3. Be physically active.
Move more – it’s one of the best ways to stay healthy, prevent disease and age well. Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity each week. If you’re already active, you can increase your intensity for even more benefits. If you’re not active now, get started by simply sitting less and moving more.
4. Watch your weight.
Stay at a healthy weight for you. Lose weight if you’re overweight or obese. Start by eating fewer calories and moving more. You can check your body mass index (BMI). If you need help, talk to your health care team about a weight loss plan.
5. Live tobacco-free.
If you don’t smoke, vape or use tobacco products, don’t ever start. There’s no such thing as a safe tobacco product. If quitting smoking or tobacco is a challenge for you, ask your team for help to kick the habit using proven methods. Don’t just swap one tobacco source for another. And try to avoid secondhand smoke, too!
6. Manage conditions.
If you have high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, high blood sugar, diabetes or other conditions that put you at greater risk, it’s very important to work with your health care team and make lifestyle changes. Many conditions can be prevented or managed by eating better, getting active, losing weight and quitting tobacco.
7. Take your medicine.
If you have a health condition, your doctor may prescribe stations or other medications to help control cholesterol, blood sugar and blood pressure. Take all medications as directed. But don’t take aspirin as a preventive measure unless your doctor tells you to. If you’ve never had a heart attack or stroke, a daily aspirin may not help you at all and could cause problems including risk of bleeding. If you’ve had a heart attack or stroke, your doctor may want you to take a low dose of aspirin to reduce your risk of having another.
8. Be a team player.
Your health care team can help you reduce your risk of heart disease or stroke to live a longer, healthier life. Work together on your prevention plan. Ask questions, and be open about any challenges you may face in trying to make healthy changes. Stress, sleep, mental health, family situations, tobacco use, food access, social support and other issues all can affect your health and well-being.
Live well today for a healthier tomorrow.
The bottom line? Healthy living is the best way to delay or avoid many heart and brain diseases. This means being active and fit, eating healthy, avoiding tobacco and managing conditions that can put you at greater risk. Take charge of your health.
Source: www.heart.org
matter of balance
SERVSAFE Training Offered
Where Does YOur Money Go?
Women In Ag conference
Purdue Extension Annual Meeting
A PDF version of this newsletter is available HERE.
News Notes for Parents is a newsletter geared towards parents with children ages 8 and under. You will find articles about parenting, early childhood education, nutrition and much more.
In the April 2025 issue of News Notes for Parents, you will find the following articles:
End MEalTIME Battles
The key to calm, positive mealtimes is an appropriate
division of responsibilities between adults and children.
According to child feeding expert Ellyn Satter, MS, RDN,
MSSW:
Adults decide what foods and beverages are served.
Plus, they choose where to serve the meal and make
mealtimes pleasant.
Children decide whether to eat and how much to eat.
As they get older, they can learn age-appropriate table
manners and mealtime behaviors.
6 More Ways to Have Meals without Squeals
- Make Regularly Scheduled Meals a Family
Priority. Young children need the reassurance of
structured meal and snack times. Eating on the run
can be sufficient for adults, but it doesn't work well for
children. Whether you are eating at home or at a
restaurant, take time to sit down and eat with your
child. - Avoid Pressuring or Forcing Children to Eat. Most
adults have good intentions when they try to make
children eat "healthy" foods or try new items. The
problem with pressure is it doesn't work. Kids like
foods less if they are forced to eat them. - Model the Habits You Want Children to
Develop. Young children do not automatically know
how to eat like adults. They learn how to behave at the
table by watching their most important role model, you,
for developing lifelong, healthy eating habits. - Enjoy the Foods You Want Your Children to
Enjoy. Children learn to eat new foods by watching
other people eat and enjoy them. If you want a child to
eat green vegetables, you eat green vegetables.
Serve them regularly in a variety of appealing ways.
Talk about how good they taste and how they make
you strong and smart. - Create a Relaxed Atmosphere for Mealtimes. The
best family meals have minimal distractions. This
means turning off the TV and handheld devices. Music
can provide a pleasant background for meals if it is
played at low volume and doesn't drown out
conversation. - Have Realistic Expectations for Mealtime Behavior. It takes time for children to master newskills, which includes table manners. Adults need tolay out clear expectations for mealtime behaviors and reinforce appropriate behaviors.
For the FULL article ‘End Mealtime Battles’ by Esther Ellis,
MS, RDN, LDN from the Academy of Nutrition and
Dietetics go to:
https://www.eatright.org/food/planning/meals-and-snacks/end-mealtime-battles
Car seat safety through the ages.
Ensuring that children are safe while riding in a car is one of the most important responsibilities for
parents. Proper use of car seats and booster seats can significantly reduce the risk of injury during
an accident. In fact, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that car
seats reduce the risk of fatal injury by 71% for infants and by 54% for toddlers in passenger
vehicles. Car seat safety guidelines are based on a child’s age, weight, and height, and evolve as
the child grows. In this article, we’ll guide you through the key stages of car seat safety and
provide a fun activity to reinforce these important concepts at home.
At birth, babies are fragile and vulnerable, requiring extra protection. Infants should always ride in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. Rear-facing seats protect the baby’s head, neck, and spine by spreading out the crash forces more evenly across the body. As your baby grows, you can transition to a convertible car seat that can be adjusted from a rear-facing to a forward-facing position.
When your child exceeds the limits of the forward-facing car seat, it’s time to transition to a booster
seat. A booster seat ensures that the vehicle’s seat belt fits your child properly. By age 13, most children are ready to use the car’s seat belt without a booster seat. However, the seat belt must fit properly.
Remember, keeping your child in the correct seat for their age, weight, and height is crucial for their safety. By staying informed and engaging in activities like the one above, you can make car seat safety a family priority.
car Seat Safety Scavenger Hunt
Instructions:
1. Create a Scavenger Hunt Checklist:Prepare a list of car seat safety items for families to find or verify. You can tailor this based on the age of the children and the type of car seat they use. Examples include:
“Find the expiration date on your car seat.”
“Check that the car seat is tightly installed (should not move more than 1 inch).”
“Make sure the harness straps are at the correct level (below shoulders for rear-facing, above for forward-facing).”
“Verify that your child fits properly in the seat (chest clip at armpit level).”
“Find out what the maximum weight limit is for your car seat.”
2. How to Play:
Give each family a copy of the scavenger hunt checklist.
Parents and children work together to go through the list and check off each item as they find or verify it in their
vehicle.
Why It Works: This scavenger hunt engages both parents and children in a hands-on learning activity, promoting important car seat safety checks while keeping the experience fun.
Sources:
1. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (2021). Car Seat Recommendations for Children. Retrieved from
https://www.nhtsa.gov.
2. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2022). Car Seats: Information for Families. Retrieved from https://
www.healthychildren.org.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). Child Passenger Safety. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov.
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Wells County 4-H Newsletter
2025 Well COunty 4-H Fair Theme:Rooted In Tradition.
It’s that time of year again! 2025 4-H Fair activities are in full swing. Clubs have started meeting, ID Days are taking place, and projects are being started! It is such a fun time of year! Before you know it, it will be time to exhibit your hard work at the fair.
Our 4-H Club Leaders have come up with a great theme for the 2025 4-H Fair - “Rooted In Tradition!”, A great way to remember 4-H through the decades!
Beef id day:
Saturday, March 8th 9:00 - 11:00 AM Cattle Barn, 4-H Park Enter Park on South Drive
We will be using portable pipe gates and the scale. All cattle will need to be on a halter. There will not be a loading shoot available.
Dairy feeder id day:
Saturday, April 5, 2024 9:00 - 11:00 AM Cattle Barn, 4-H Park Enter Park on South Drive
Poultry Update
Make sure to sign up for the new Remind App - This is how club information will be shared quickly.
Start by downloading the app from the app store Text 81010 In the body of the text type “@9CHFKC” You will now get a link for the group
There will be a meeting in April & May - more details to come through the Remind App
Big News!
There will be new cages and a new set up for the summer show in the Poultry Barn.
QLC Training Dates:
Quality Livestock Care Training is required for any 4-H youth who is exhibiting cattle, goats, poultry, rabbits, sheep, and swine. Members must attend ONE of the training's. QLC Training will take place in the Expo Hall at the 4-H Park on the following dates:
March 17th at 5:30PM March 24th at 10:00AM March 24th at 1:00PM March 24th at 6:00PM March 31st at 5:30PM April 21st at 5:30PM May 14th at 6:00PM
Register online at https://v2.4honline.com
Northern Indiana Animal Science Day. June 10th Wayne County. June 16th LaPorte County. June 18th Wayne County. July 1st Elkhart County.
Archery meetings:
Below are the dates and times for all Archery Meetings in 2024. Additional information has been sent out via mail to all enrolled members.
Meetings will be held at the Quonset Hut Building at the 4-H Park in Bluffton. Members need to attend one meeting per week, but not both days.
Thursday, April 24th from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, April 26th from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, May 1st from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, May 3rd from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, May 8th from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, May 10th from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, May 15th from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, May 17th from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, May 22nd from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, May 24th from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, May 29th from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, May 31st from 10:00AM-12:00PM Thursday, June 5th from 6:30-8:00PM Saturday, June 7th from 10:00AM-12:00PM
Dog club meetings:
Below are a list of upcoming meeting dates in March & April. Meetings will take place at Perfect Pet in Bluffton. The first meeting is a meet and greet, so no dogs will need to attend this meeting. You MUST have your dog vaccination paper completed BEFORE you bring your dog.
Thursday, March 6th Thursday, March 13th Thursday, March 20th Thursday, March 27th
Thursday, April 3rd Thursday, April 10th Thursday, April 17th Thursday, April 24th
Junior Leaders:
Upcoming Meeting will be held on Monday, March 3rd at 6:00PM in the Meeting Rooms at the 4-H Park. See you there!
Township club meetings:
Lancaster Achievers - Monday, March 10th @ 7:00PM in the Meeting Rooms - Tuesday, April 15th @7:00PM in the Junior Leaders Booth Jefferson Knightriders - Tuesday, March 18th @ 5:30PM at the Junior Leader Booth Liberty Happy Go Lucky - Saturday, March 15th @1-3PM at the Liberty Center Community Church
Summer Internships:
The Purdue Extension Office is looking to add two interns to our staff this summer! This is a paid position that is great for college students who are home for break looking to make some extra money over the summer. Interns will start mid-May and typically finish up the first or second week of August. Interns will assist Anya, our 4-H Youth Educator, with various projects leading up to the 4-H Fair.
Summer internship applications will be due in the Extension Office by Monday, March 31st. If you have any questions, please contact the Extension Office at (260)824-6412.
Mini 4-H Packets:
Mini 4-H packets have been sent out to all enrolled Mini 4-H Members. These packets will help youth with their mini projects. If you have not received anything in the mail, please contact the Extension Office at 260-824-6412.
Be on the lookout in upcoming Newsletters for information about Mini 4-H Night, typically held in June.
4-H Skill Sheets:
As I’m sure you know by now, Wells County 4-H will no longer require the completion of record sheets and/or workbooks in order to exhibit a project at the Wells County Fair. We do want to be clear that certain projects still do require a completed skill sheet to be turned in along with the project to be exhibited. All youth enrolled in projects that require skill sheets, should have received them in the mail. If you think you should have gotten one but have not yet, please call the Extension Office at (260)824-6412.
2025 Rule Books:
The information in the 4-H Rule Book is VERY IMPORTANT! The Rule Book will give you detailed information about each individual project, as well as overall information such as helpful poster making tips and much more. It is very frustrating to work hard on a project only to find that it does not meet the specified criteria in the Rule Book so CHECK YOUR RULE BOOK EVERY YEAR to see if there have been updates!
Rule Books are now available for purchase in the Extension Office. You can also find a PDF version of the Rule Book online at www.extension.purdue.edu/wells.
Paper Copy with Binder: $7.00 Paper Copy Only: $3.00
Hang It Up. DIY Macrame Decor. March 13th 2025. From 5:30PM to 7:30PM. Cost $10. Located at the Wells Co 4-H Park. Registration closes March 6th.
Boards & Bites! A mom & me charcuterie adventure. Who? Moms and youth. Where? Wells County Public Library. When? May 8th, 2025. Register by April 25th 2025.
Under the scales. Fish Dissection Workshop. Who? Best for 3rd grade and up. When? April 10th, 2025. 5:30PM to 7:30PM. Where? Wells County 4-H Park. Cost? 10$.
4-H Fair camping:
For those interested in camping at the 4-H Park during the 4-H Fair this summer - here are the details.
4-H Camping registration opens at noon on March 31st Registration must take place in person at the Extension Office. First come, first serve. No holds, no exceptions. Camping forms will be available in the Extension Office and online (www.extension.purdue.edu/wells) starting on March 3rd Sites will not be available for single day rentals. Campers will pay a flat fee of $200.00 for the week. You will be able to pull in anything after noon on Wednesday, July 9th, and must leave by noon on Saturday, July 19th. Sites must be paid in full when registering. Exact cash or check only.
Questions? Contact Allie Alma at (260)824-1689
Upcoming volunteer meetings:
4-H Association: Monday, March 17th at 7:00PM in the Meeting Rooms
4-H Council: Monday, March 31st at 7:00PM in the Meeting Rooms
Financial Reports:
Club Leaders - Financial Reports were due on February 29th and we are still waiting on several reports. If you have not turned in your club’s financial report to the Extension Office, please do so as soon as possible. The 4-H Council committee will be meeting soon to go over these reports.
If you did not receive the report information in the mail or have misplaced it, please call the Extension Office at (260)824-6412 or email McKenzie at mksteele@purdue.edu