retirement planning checklist for your 20's
Taking the right financial steps in your 20s can set the stage for long-term success. By building a strong foundation, starting to invest early, and managing expenses wisely, you can take advantage of compound growth and financial security. Developing good financial habits now will make it easier to adapt to future changes and increase your retirement savings over time. The earlier you start, the more flexibility and freedom you’ll have in your later years.
1. Set a Strong Financial Foundation:
- Create and follow a monthly budget.
- Build an emergency fund with 3-6 months' worth of expenses.
- Pay off high-interest debts (e.g., credit cards, personal loans).
2. Start Investing Early:
- Contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan (401(k), 403(b)).
- Take full advantage of employer matching contributions.
- Open and contribute to an IRA (Roth or Traditional).
- Learn about basic investment principles (stocks, bonds, index funds).
3. Increase Savings Over Time:
- Aim to save at least 15% of your income for retirement.
- Automate contributions to your retirement accounts.
- Gradually increase contributions as income grows.
4. Manage Expenses Wisely:
- Avoid lifestyle inflation as your earnings increase.
- Differentiate between needs and wants.
- Track spending and make adjustments to maximize savings.
5. Plan for the Long Term:
- Set short-term and long-term financial goals.
- Educate yourself on tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
- Consider working with a financial advisor for guidance.
6. Protect Your Future:
- Obtain health, disability, and life insurance as needed.
- Begin estate planning (e.g., designate beneficiaries, create a will).
- Keep important financial documents organized and accessible.
7. Continue Financial Education:
- Stay informed about personal finance and investment strategies.
- Monitor and adjust your retirement plan periodically.
- Take advantage of financial literacy resources and tools.
Start Now & Secure Your Future!
Resources Used:
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) – Budgeting and financial planning guidelines
- Federal Reserve – Recommendations on emergency savings
- National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) – Debt repayment strategies
- S. Department of Labor – Information on employer-sponsored retirement plans (401(k), 403(b))
- Fidelity Investments & Vanguard – Investment principles and retirement contribution strategies
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS) – Information on IRAs (Roth and Traditional) and tax-advantaged accounts
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) – Investment fundamentals (stocks, bonds, index funds)
- Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) – Guidelines for managing expenses and avoiding lifestyle inflation
- Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards (CFP Board) – Advice on financial goal setting and working with advisors
- Social Security Administration (SSA) & Insurance Information Institute – Insurance planning (health, disability, life)
- American Bar Association (ABA) – Estate planning essentials
- National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE) – Financial literacy and ongoing education resources
How Can Health and Human Sciences Extension Help You?
We want to hear from you!
Have a question about our programs?
Want to connect with your local Purdue Extension office? Looking to share feedback about a recent experience with Purdue Extension?
We welcome your thoughts.