FoodLink - Purdue Extension

turnip and turnip greens


Brassica rapa
Other Name(s): white turnip
Available from January to December

Types

Asian salad turnips have tender roots that can be eaten raw or cooked.

European storage turnips are the most common turnips in grocery stores and frequently are cooked, but may be eaten raw.

Turnip greens are usually sold separately from the roots.

Turnip Root Colors: golden, purple top, red, white.

Preparation

Here are a few tips about preparing turnips, rutabagas and parsnips.

Raw (turnips): Cut off greens, rinse turnips under cool running water to clean, and peel the turnips with a knife.

Sauté (turnips): Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a skillet. Slice turnips into thin strips and add them to the skillet, then add another tablespoon of oil. Cook and stir turnips constantly for 5 minutes. Reduce heat and continue to cook until tender. Spritz with lemon juice to taste.

Grill (turnips): Cut  turnips to preferred size. Brush with olive oil and season with salt and pepper to taste. Place on grill pan, continuously turning until tender. Grill for 2 minutes on each side or until tender.

Roast (turnips): Heat oven to 500°F. Peel and slice turnips. Toss turnips in mixture of olive oil or butter and a little salt and pepper, then roast for 25 to 30 minutes or until brown and tender.

Turnip Greens: Wash greens under cool running water to clean. Tear the leaves apart, sprinkle with lemon juice and let sit 5 minutes. Cook the leaves in a skillet in 1 tablespoon of olive oil. This usually takes 5 to 15 minutes. Drizzle favorite dressing or sauce on greens for flavor.

Storage

Short-Term Storage

Turnips should be stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator drawer for up to 2 weeks, unwashed. If you want to cut the leaves off, leave about 1 inch to ensure you don’t cut into the turnip. Always store greens separately.

Long-Term Storage

Learn more about freezing vegetables.

Quick Fact

Turnips come in all shapes and colors, from round to cylindrical and rose to black. They may be eaten raw or cooked.

Nutrition Information

Serving Size

1 cup raw turnip, cubes (130g)

 

 

 

 

Nutrients

Amount

% Daily Value

Total Calories

36

 

Protein

1g

 

Carbohydrates

8g

3

Dietary Fiber

2g

9

Total Sugars

5g

 

Total Fat

0g

0

Saturated Fat

0g

0

Cholesterol

0mg

0

 

 

 

Minerals

 

 

Calcium

 39 mg

 

Sodium

87 mg

 

Iron

 

 

 

 

 

Vitamins

 

 

Vitamin A

 

 

Vitamin C

 27 mg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food Safety Tips

Always keep fresh produce away from raw meat and raw meat juices to prevent cross-contamination.

Follow the safe food guidelines for all fresh produce.

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