FoodLink - Purdue Extension

Foods: Vegetables

winter squash
Available from August to November

Pick winter squash that are heavy for their size. Avoid winter squash that have moist, black, or shriveled stems.


turnip and turnip greens
Available from January to December

Choose turnip roots that are heavy for their size and free of soft spots.


tomato
Available from May to October

Tomatoes should be firm with shiny skin. Avoid tomatoes with breaks in the skin or bruises.


sweet potato
Available from August to December

Look for small to medium sweet potatoes that have smooth, even-toned, and deep-colored skin. Avoid sweet potatoes with holes.  


sweet pepper
Available from June to September

Peppers should be firm, and the stem should be fresh and green. Avoid peppers with wrinkles, black spots, or cuts.


sweet corn
Available from July to September

Look for fresh, green husks that are insect-free. If the kernels are visible, make sure they are plump.


summer squash
Available from May to October

Choose squash that are heavy for their size, glossy, and small to medium size.


spinach
Available from January to December

Look for fresh, dark green leaves. Avoid wilted leaves.


snap bean
Available from June to October

Look for evenly colored, fresh, blemish-free beans that snap easily when bent.


rhubarb
Available from April to May

Look for crispy stalks that do not have scars, cuts, or visible decay. Make sure stalks aren’t pithy inside.


radish
Available from January to December

Choose firm, smooth, brightly colored radishes. If the tops are attached, they should be green and fresh.

 


pumpkin
Available from September to October

Look for pumpkins that are deep orange and heavy for their size. Avoid pumpkins that are soft, cut, or bruised.


potato
Available from July to October

Pick potatoes that are about the same size, and that are firm, dry, and clean


onion, green onion, scallion
Available from July to November

Select firm dry onions that have little to no scent. Avoid bulbs with blemishes, cuts, or bruises.


okra
Available from July to October

Look for okra that is brightly colored, dry, and firm.


mushroom
Available from April to November

Look for mushrooms with smooth tops.


microgreens
Available from January to December

Look for crisp, fresh greens (leaves and stems). Avoid limp or wilted greens. 


lima bean
Available from August to October

Fresh lima beans are usually sold in their pods, which should be dark green, plump, and firm.


lettuce
Available from April to June

Look for lettuce that is vivid in color and has fresh-looking leaves. Avoid lettuce that has leaves that are wilted or have brown edges.


leek
Available from October to May

Look for firm, smooth leeks that are white at the base and dark green toward the top. The stalks should be firm and crisp.


kohlrabi
Available from May to December

If leaves are still attached, make sure they are bright green and firm. Avoid kohlrabi with wilted leaves, brown spots, or cracks.


kale
Available from July to October

Choose kale that is dark in color wtih small to medium leaves.


hot pepper
Available from July to September

Avoid peppers that are bruised, wilted, torn, or moldy.


green peas
Available from April to June

Chose medium-size, bright green, firm pods with no sign of wilting or decay. 

 


fennel
Available from January to December

Look for white bulbs that are heavy for their size. Avoid bulbs with soft spots and discoloration. If stems and fronds are present, look for firm, long stems with green color.


eggplant
Available from July to September

Select an eggplant that is firm and with a calyx (the leaves on top) this is fresh and green (not brown or dry). Avoid eggplant that has cracks or discolorations.


cucumber
Available from June to September

Chose firm, slender-shaped cucumbers that are green. Avoid cucumbers that are ripening to yellow or enlarged in the middle.


collard greens
Available from April to June

Look for crisp, dark green, plump leaves. Avoid yellowish and torn leaves.


chard
Available from June to August

Look for full leaves that are bright in color. Avoid yellow or wilted leaves.


celery
Available from September to April

Look for celery stalks that are pale to bright green and crisp when you pull apart the stalks. Avoid celery with wilted leaves or that has black or brown spots.


cauliflower
Available from May to June

Look for cauliflower with bright green leaves. The curds (the head) should be brightly colored and compact.


carrot
Available from July to November

Carrots should be firm, evenly shaped, and smooth with a bright skin color. Avoid carrots that are cracked, rough, shriveled, or green at the top.


cabbage
Available from May to October

Pick cabbage that is firm and heavy and that has a compact head and crisp, fresh leaves. Avoid cabbage with yellow leaves, splits, or soft spots.


Brussels sprouts
Available from July to November

Look for bright green, firm sprouts, and avoid sprouts with loose leaves. Brussels sprouts flavor should improve in cool weather and after a frost. 


broccoli
Available from May to October

Look for dark green bunches that have no yellowing or odor. Floret leaves should be evenly colored with no wilting. Avoid thick, fat, or woody stalks.


bok choy
Available from June to September

Look for fresh green leaves and firm stalks. Avoid bok choy that is wilted.


beet
Available from May to November

Purchase beets that still have the leaf stems attached. Look for small beets with firm, blemish-free skin and that have bright green leaves that are not wilting.


asparagus
Available from April to June

Look for bright green asparagus. The stems should be crisp and firm and should snap (not bend) when bend them. Look for dark green spear tips that have a hint of purple, which shows freshness.